The Hundred Years’ War was a fascinating and lengthy conflict that unfolded over 116 years between the 14th and 15th centuries, mainly involving England and France. Despite its name, the war extended beyond a century, spanning from 1337 to 1453.

This war, with its origins in territorial disputes and dynastic claims, had a profound impact on both nations and played a pivotal role in shaping the history of medieval Europe.

The war had several causes, including disputes over territorial claims, the succession to the French throne, and economic factors. One of the most famous early battles of the war was the Battle of Crécy in 1346, where the English longbowmen played a crucial role in defeating the French.

Another iconic event of the Hundred Years’ War is the story of Joan of Arc. She was a young French peasant who believed she had a divine mission to help the French crown. Joan of Arc played a pivotal role in the war, providing inspiration to the French forces. She was eventually captured by the English and executed in 1431.

The war saw periods of intense fighting and intermittent truces. The Treaty of Troyes in 1420 temporarily put Henry V of England on the French throne. However, the war continued until 1453 when the French, led by Charles VII, finally expelled the English from France.

In conclusion, the Hundred Years’ War left an indelible mark on England and France, contributing to the evolution of modern nation-states, transforming warfare tactics, and leaving lasting social and economic effects. Its historical significance endures, partly due to the colorful characters who played pivotal roles in this epic conflict.